1. Fearing economic hardship, _____
(A) many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest in the 1820’s
(B) emigration from New England to the Midwest took place in the 1820’s
(C) it was in the 1820’s that many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest
(D) an emigration took place in the 1820’s from New England to the Midwest
(A) many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest in the 1820’s
(B) emigration from New England to the Midwest took place in the 1820’s
(C) it was in the 1820’s that many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest
(D) an emigration took place in the 1820’s from New England to the Midwest
Jawaban yang paling tepat (A)
Fearing economic hardship, many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest in the 1820’s.
Takut akan kesulitan ekonomi, banyak warga New England yang beremigrasi ke Midwest pada tahun 1820-an.
Fearing economic hardship, many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest in the 1820’s.
Takut akan kesulitan ekonomi, banyak warga New England yang beremigrasi ke Midwest pada tahun 1820-an.
– Fearing economic hardship = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– fearing economic hardship = takut akan kesulitan ekonomi
– Yang bisa ‘takut akan kesulitan ekonomi’ adalah ‘many New Englanders’ => A
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– fearing economic hardship = takut akan kesulitan ekonomi
– Yang bisa ‘takut akan kesulitan ekonomi’ adalah ‘many New Englanders’ => A
2. Rich and distinctive in flavor, _____
(A) there is in the United States a very important nut crop, the pecan
(B) the most important nut crop in the United States, the pecan
(C) farmers in the United States raise pecans, a very important nut crop
(D) pecans are the most important nut crop in the United States
(A) there is in the United States a very important nut crop, the pecan
(B) the most important nut crop in the United States, the pecan
(C) farmers in the United States raise pecans, a very important nut crop
(D) pecans are the most important nut crop in the United States
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (D)
Rich and distinctive in flavor, pecans are the most important nut crop in the United States.
Kaya dan khas dalam rasa, pecan adalah kacang panen paling penting di Amerika Serikat.
Rich and distinctive in flavor, pecans are the most important nut crop in the United States.
Kaya dan khas dalam rasa, pecan adalah kacang panen paling penting di Amerika Serikat.
– Rich and distinctive in flavor = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Rich and distinctive in flavor = Kaya dan khas dalam rasa
– Yang bisa ‘Kaya dan khas dalam rasa’ adalah ‘pecans’ => D
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Rich and distinctive in flavor = Kaya dan khas dalam rasa
– Yang bisa ‘Kaya dan khas dalam rasa’ adalah ‘pecans’ => D
3. Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun, _____
(A) the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930
(B) Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930
(C) it was in 1930 that the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto
(D) the discovery of Pluto was made by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930
(A) the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930
(B) Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930
(C) it was in 1930 that the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto
(D) the discovery of Pluto was made by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (B)
Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun, Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.
Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari, Pluto ditemukan oleh ahli astronomi Clyde Tombaugh pada tahun 1930.
Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun, Pluto was discovered by the astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.
Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari, Pluto ditemukan oleh ahli astronomi Clyde Tombaugh pada tahun 1930.
– Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun = Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari
– Yang bisa ‘Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari’ adalah ‘Pluto’ => B
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Orbiting from 2.7 to 3.6 billion miles from the sun = Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari
– Yang bisa ‘Mengorbit dari 2,7 hingga 3,6 milyar mil dari matahari’ adalah ‘Pluto’ => B
4. A popular instrument, ____
(A) only a limited role has been available to the accordion in classical music
(B) there is only a limited role for the accordion in classical music
(C) classical music provides only a limited role for the accordion
(D) the accordion has played only a limited role in classical music
(A) only a limited role has been available to the accordion in classical music
(B) there is only a limited role for the accordion in classical music
(C) classical music provides only a limited role for the accordion
(D) the accordion has played only a limited role in classical music
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (D)
A popular instrument, the accordion has played only a limited role in classical music.
Sebuah alat musik populer, akordeon hanya memiliki peran terbatas dalam musik klasik.
A popular instrument, the accordion has played only a limited role in classical music.
Sebuah alat musik populer, akordeon hanya memiliki peran terbatas dalam musik klasik.
– A popular instrument = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– A popular instrument = Sebuah alat musik populer
– Yang ‘Sebuah alat musik populer’ adalah ‘the accordion’ => D
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– A popular instrument = Sebuah alat musik populer
– Yang ‘Sebuah alat musik populer’ adalah ‘the accordion’ => D
5. Unlike most birds, _____
(A) the heads and necks of vultures lack feathers
(B) feathers are not found on the heads and necks of vultures
(C) vultures do not have feathers on their heads and necks
(D) there are no feathers on vultures’ heads and necks
(A) the heads and necks of vultures lack feathers
(B) feathers are not found on the heads and necks of vultures
(C) vultures do not have feathers on their heads and necks
(D) there are no feathers on vultures’ heads and necks
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (C)
Unlike most birds, vultures do not have feathers on their heads and necks
Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung, burung bangkai tidak memiliki bulu di kepala dan leher mereka.
Unlike most birds, vultures do not have feathers on their heads and necks
Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung, burung bangkai tidak memiliki bulu di kepala dan leher mereka.
– Unlike most birds = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Unlike most birds = Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung
– Yang ‘Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung’ adalah ‘vultures’ => C
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Unlike most birds = Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung
– Yang ‘Tidak seperti sebagian besar burung’ adalah ‘vultures’ => C
6. Widely reproduced in magazines and books, ___
(A) Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness in his photographs
(B) the Western wilderness was depicted in the photographs of Ansel Adams
(C) Ansel Adams’s photographs depicted the Western wilderness
(D) it was through his photographs that Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness
(A) Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness in his photographs
(B) the Western wilderness was depicted in the photographs of Ansel Adams
(C) Ansel Adams’s photographs depicted the Western wilderness
(D) it was through his photographs that Ansel Adams depicted the Western wilderness
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (C)
Widely reproduced in magazines and books, Ansel Adams’s photographs depicted the Western wilderness.
Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku, foto-foto Ansel Adams menggambarkan padang belantara dunia Barat.
Widely reproduced in magazines and books, Ansel Adams’s photographs depicted the Western wilderness.
Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku, foto-foto Ansel Adams menggambarkan padang belantara dunia Barat.
– Widely reproduced in magazines and books = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Widely reproduced in magazines and books = Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku
– Yang bisa ‘Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku’ adalah ‘Ansel Adams’s photographs’ => C
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Widely reproduced in magazines and books = Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku
– Yang bisa ‘Dicetak ulang secara luas di majalah dan buku’ adalah ‘Ansel Adams’s photographs’ => C
7. Smaller and flatter than an orange, _____
(A) a tangerine is easy to peel and its sections separate readily
(B) the peel of a tangerine is easily removed and its sections are readily separated
(C) it’s easy to peel a tangerine and to separate its sections
(D) to peel a tangerine is easy, and its sections can be readily separated
(A) a tangerine is easy to peel and its sections separate readily
(B) the peel of a tangerine is easily removed and its sections are readily separated
(C) it’s easy to peel a tangerine and to separate its sections
(D) to peel a tangerine is easy, and its sections can be readily separated
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (A)
Smaller and flatter than an orange, a tangerine is easy to peel and its sections separate readily.
Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk, jeruk mandarin mudah dikupas dan bagian-bagiannya mudah terpisah.
Smaller and flatter than an orange, a tangerine is easy to peel and its sections separate readily.
Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk, jeruk mandarin mudah dikupas dan bagian-bagiannya mudah terpisah.
– Smaller and flatter than an orange = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Smaller and flatter than an orange = Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk
– Yang ‘Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk’ adalah ‘a tangerine’ => A
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Smaller and flatter than an orange = Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk
– Yang ‘Lebih kecil dan pipih dari jeruk’ adalah ‘a tangerine’ => A
8. Like the federal government, _____
(A) taxation provides most of the funds for state and local governments as well
(B) state and local governments obtain most of their funds through taxation
(C) through taxation is how state and local governments obtain most of their funds
(D) funds are provided from taxation for state and local governments
(A) taxation provides most of the funds for state and local governments as well
(B) state and local governments obtain most of their funds through taxation
(C) through taxation is how state and local governments obtain most of their funds
(D) funds are provided from taxation for state and local governments
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (B)
Like the federal government, state and local governments obtain most of their funds through taxation.
Seperti pemerintah federal, pemerintah negara bagian dan lokal mendapatkan sebagian besar dana mereka dari pajak.
Like the federal government, state and local governments obtain most of their funds through taxation.
Seperti pemerintah federal, pemerintah negara bagian dan lokal mendapatkan sebagian besar dana mereka dari pajak.
– Like the federal government = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Like the federal government = Seperti pemerintah federal
– Yang ‘Seperti pemerintah federal’ adalah ‘state and local governments’ => B
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Like the federal government = Seperti pemerintah federal
– Yang ‘Seperti pemerintah federal’ adalah ‘state and local governments’ => B
9. Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D., _____
(A) Hawaii received its first European visitor in 1778, when Captain James Cook landed there
(B) Hawaii’s first European visitor, Captain James Cook, landed there in 1778
(C) in 1778 the first European, Captain James Cook, visited Hawaii
(D) the first European to visit Hawaii was Captain James Cook, landing there in 1778
(A) Hawaii received its first European visitor in 1778, when Captain James Cook landed there
(B) Hawaii’s first European visitor, Captain James Cook, landed there in 1778
(C) in 1778 the first European, Captain James Cook, visited Hawaii
(D) the first European to visit Hawaii was Captain James Cook, landing there in 1778
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (A)
Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D., Hawaii received its first European visitor in 1778, when Captain James Cook landed there.
Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM, Hawaii menerima pengunjung Eropa pertamanya pada tahun 1778, ketika Kapten James Cook mendarat di sana.
Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D., Hawaii received its first European visitor in 1778, when Captain James Cook landed there.
Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM, Hawaii menerima pengunjung Eropa pertamanya pada tahun 1778, ketika Kapten James Cook mendarat di sana.
– Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D. = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D. = Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM
– Yang ‘Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM’ adalah ‘Hawaii’ => A
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Originally settled by Polynesians around 700 A.D. = Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM
– Yang ‘Awalnya dihuni oleh bangsa Polinesia sekitar tahun 700 SM’ adalah ‘Hawaii’ => A
10. Unlike most modernist poets, _____ based on ordinary speech.
(A) Robert Frost’s poems were
(B) the works of Robert Frost were
(C) Robert Frost wrote poems that were
(D) the poetry written by Robert Frost was
(A) Robert Frost’s poems were
(B) the works of Robert Frost were
(C) Robert Frost wrote poems that were
(D) the poetry written by Robert Frost was
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (C)
Unlike most modernist poets, Robert Frost wrote poems that were based on ordinary speech.
Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern, Robert Frost menulis puisi berdasarkan perkataan sehari-hari.
Unlike most modernist poets, Robert Frost wrote poems that were based on ordinary speech.
Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern, Robert Frost menulis puisi berdasarkan perkataan sehari-hari.
– Unlike most modernist poets = modifier (kata, frasa atau klausa yang menjelaskan kata atau sekelompok kata lain)
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Unlike most modernist poets = Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern
– Yang ‘Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern’ adalah ‘Robert Frost’ => C
– Jika di awal kalimat, modifier selalu diikuti secara langsung oleh kata / sekelompok kata yang dijelaskan
– Unlike most modernist poets = Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern
– Yang ‘Tidak seperti sebagian penyair modern’ adalah ‘Robert Frost’ => C