Perhatikan subject dan bentuk verb yang dipakai.
Kalimat Positif:
- I/You/We/They + verb 2
- He/She/It + verb 2
Kalimat Negatif:
- I/You/We/They + did not (didn't) + verb 1
- He/She/It + did not (didn't) + verb 1
Kalimat Tanya:
- Did + I/you/we/they + verb 1?
- Did + he/she/it + verb 1?
Kalau kalian amati:
- verb 2 hanya dipakai di kalimat past simple positif untuk semua subject
- selain konteks di atas, semua kalimat pakai verb 1
(+)
I saw him this morning.
= Aku lihat dia tadi pagi.
You took my pen.
= Kamu tadi ambil bolpenku.
We took the bus yesterday.
= Kami naik bus kemarin.
They ate pizza last night.
= Mereka makan pizza tadi malam.
He bought a novel.
= Dia beli novel.
She called me 5 minutes ago..
= Dia telpon aku 5 menit yang lalu.
I had a cat. It died last week.
= Aku punya kucing. Dia mati minggu lalu.
(-)
I didn’t see him this morning.
= Aku ngga lihat dia tadi pagi.
You didn’t do your homework.
= Kamu ngga kerjain PR kamu.
We didn’t take the bus yesterday.
= Kami ngga naik bus kemarin.
They didn’t eat pizza last night.
= Mereka ngga makan pizza tadi malam.
He didn’t buy a novel.
= Dia ngga beli novel.
She didn’t call me .
= Dia ngga telpon aku.
I ordered food online last night. It didn’t arrive.
= Aku pesan makan online tadi malam. Makanannya ngga sampai.
Catatan: Pronoun it menggantikan noun food.
(?)
Did I say something wrong?
= Apa aku salah omong?
Did you tell him?
= Apa kamu beri tahu dia?
Did we go there last year?
= Apa kita pergi ke sana tahun lalu?
Did they help you yesterday?
= Apa mereka bantu kamu kemarin?
Did he work there before?
= Apa dia pernah kerja di sana?
Did she say anything?
= Apa dia bilang sesuatu?
I heard you had a party last night. Did it go well?
= Aku dengar kamu adakan pesta semalam. Apa pestanya lancar?
Catatan: Pronoun it menggantikan noun a party.