Rumus grammar yang mungkin sering kamu lihat adalah rumus present simple untuk action (tindakan). Kita pelajari ini dulu, lalu kita lanjutkan pelajari rumus present simple untuk non-action (non-tindakan).
Perhatikan subject dan bentuk verb yang dipakai.
Kalimat Positif:
- I/You/We/They + verb 1
- He/She/It + verb s
Kalimat Negatif:
- I/You/We/They + do not (don't) + verb 1
- He/She/It + does not (doesn't) + verb 1
Kalimat Tanya:
- Do + I/you/we/they + verb 1?
- Does + he/she/it + verb 1?
Kalau kalian amati:
- verb s hanya dipakai di kalimat present simple positif untuk subject he/she/it
- selain konteks di atas, semua kalimat pakai verb 1
(+)
I eat fried rice every day.
= Aku makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
You eat fried rice every day.
= Kamu/Kalian makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
We eat fried rice every day.
= Kami makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
They eat fried rice every day.
= Mereka makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
He eats fried rice every day.
= Dia makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
She eats fried rice every day.
= Dia makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
I have a cat. It eats whiskas every day.
= Aku punya kucing. Dia makan whiskas tiap hari.
Catatan: It bisa digunakan untuk merujuk ke satu hewan. Di contoh kalimat di atas, pronoun it menggantikan noun a cat yang sudah digunakan sebelumnya.
(-)
I don’t eat fried rice every day.
= Aku ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
You don’t eat fried rice every day.
= Kamu/Kalian ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
We don’t eat fried rice every day.
= Kami ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
They don’t eat fried rice every day.
= Mereka ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
He doesn’t eat fried rice every day.
= Dia ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
She doesn’t eat fried rice every day.
= Dia ngga makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
I have a cat. It doesn’t eat whiskas every day.
= Aku punya kucing. Dia ngga makan whiskas tiap hari.
(?)
Do I eat fried rice every day?
= Apa aku makan nasi goreng tiap hari?
Do you eat fried rice every day?
= Apa kamu/kalian makan nasi goreng tiap hari?
Do we eat fried rice every day?
= Apa kami makan nasi goreng tiap hari?
Do they eat fried rice every day?
= Apa mereka makan nasi goreng tiap hari.
Does he eat fried rice every day?
= Apa dia makan nasi goreng tiap hari?
Does she eat fried rice every day?
= Apa dia makan nasi goreng tiap hari?
I know you have a cat. Does it eat whiskas every day?
= Aku tahu kamu punya kucing. Apa dia makan whiskas tiap hari?